Creative agency glossaryWeb, UX/UI, and Design

Custom Illustrations

Custom illustrations are original drawn or painted artworks made specifically for a brand, so that its visual world belongs to no one else.

What is a custom illustration?

A custom illustration is artwork drawn for one brand and one purpose, as opposed to a stock image licensed by anyone who pays for it. It might be a character, a spot illustration for a website, a set of icons, a map, a pattern for packaging, an editorial image for a campaign or a whole illustrated universe that a brand lives in. The common thread is ownership: the brand commissions it, usually owns or exclusively licenses it, and nobody else can use it.

Illustration is often the fastest way to give a brand a face that photography cannot. A photograph shows what is; an illustration shows what a brand means, in a style that can be as warm, strange, precise or playful as the brand needs. It can also show things that cannot be photographed: a process, an abstract idea, a product that does not exist yet.

Why it matters

Why custom illustrations matter

Stock is the enemy of distinctiveness. When a brand uses the same licensed artwork as a thousand other sites, it tells the audience it is a thousand other sites. Custom illustration does the opposite. A consistent illustrated style becomes a recognizable asset, something a reader can identify from a corner of a frame, in the way a typeface or a color can. For brands competing in crowded categories, that recognition is worth more than any single campaign.

Illustration also carries tone with unusual efficiency. The same message can be made serious, witty or reassuring by the hand that draws it, which is why financial brands, healthcare companies and consumer apps lean on illustration to make difficult subjects feel approachable. And it scales: once a style is defined, new pieces can be made for years without a shoot.

There is a practical case as well. Illustration sidesteps the problems that photography carries: no talent releases, no location permits, no model whose contract expires, no product that has to be in the room. A brand that needs a hundred images for a help center, an app or a campaign across twelve markets can commission them in one style, from one brief, without a single call sheet.

In practice

How custom illustrations work in practice

  1. 01

    The work starts with a brief that defines what the illustrations have to do, where they will live and what they must feel like. The creative director and the illustrator then develop a style: line weight, color, level of detail, how people and objects are drawn, how much of the brand's existing identity it inherits. Sketches come first, usually rough and in volume, so that direction can be chosen cheaply before anything is finished. Approved sketches move to final artwork, delivered in the formats the brand needs: vector files for anything that scales, layered files for animation, and exports sized for web, print and social.

  2. 02

    The best commissions include a style guide alongside the artwork, so that other illustrators or in-house designers can extend the system later without it drifting. Rights are agreed up front: full ownership, exclusive license or a license for defined uses and periods. The illustrator may be a freelancer, a studio or part of the agency team; what matters is that one creative director holds the style so it stays one voice across every hand that draws in it.

Watch out

What people get wrong about custom illustrations

Commissioning one piece when the brand needs a system. A single illustration, however good, is a one-off; a set of rules that produces consistent illustrations is an asset. The second mistake is choosing a style because it is fashionable rather than because it fits. Styles date quickly, and the brand that adopted a trend in year one is the brand that looks like everyone else in year two.

The third is forgetting motion. Illustrations increasingly end up animated, in app onboarding, in social, in explainer films, and artwork built in flat, unlayered files has to be rebuilt before it can move. Ask for layers from the start. The fourth is the rights. A brand that only licensed the artwork for a website cannot put it on packaging without going back to the illustrator, and the conversation is easier before the artwork is famous.

Questions

People also ask

How much do custom illustrations cost?

It depends on the illustrator, the complexity, the number of pieces and the rights. A single spot illustration is a small commission; an illustrated brand system with a style guide, a character set and full ownership is a significant project. Rights are often the biggest variable.

What is the difference between custom illustration and stock illustration?

Stock illustration is pre-made artwork licensed to anyone who pays, so it can appear on competitors' sites too. Custom illustration is made for one brand, in its own style, usually with exclusive rights. Stock is faster and cheaper; custom is distinctive.

Who owns a custom illustration?

Whatever the contract says. Illustrators typically retain copyright and license the work, but brands can negotiate full ownership or an exclusive license for a higher fee. Agree the terms before the first sketch.

Can custom illustrations be animated?

Yes, and increasingly they should be built with that in mind. Layered vector artwork can be rigged and animated for social, apps and film; flattened artwork has to be redrawn first.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. Below the FoldBelow the fold is the part of a web page a visitor only sees after scrolling, a term borrowed from newspapers, where the lower half of the front page is hidden when the paper lies folded on the stand.
  2. Content Delivery Network (CDN)A content delivery network (CDN) is a set of servers spread around the world that stores copies of a website's files and serves each visitor from the one nearest to them.
  3. Custom FieldA custom field is an extra piece of structured data attached to a page, post or product in a content management system, beyond the standard title, body and image.
  4. Desktop PublishingDesktop publishing is the design and layout of print and digital documents on a personal computer, using page-layout software in place of a typesetter and a paste-up table.
  5. Domain NameA domain name is the human-readable address of a website, such as riot.nyc, that points to the server where the site lives.
  6. DowntimeDowntime is any period when a website or app is unavailable to its users, whether through a crash, a server failure, an attack or planned maintenance.

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RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

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