Creative agency glossaryRoles and Job Titles

Research Analyst

A research analyst gathers and interprets information about markets, audiences, competitors and culture so that strategy, targeting and creative decisions rest on evidence rather than assumption.

What does a research analyst do?

A research analyst finds out what is true before the agency decides what to do. They design and run studies: surveys, interviews, focus groups, desk research, social listening, competitor audits, trend reports. They gather data from syndicated sources, industry reports and the brand's own records, interpret it and write it up as findings a strategist, a creative director or a client can act on. On a documentary or a heritage project, research means archives, interviews and fact-checking; on a launch, it means knowing the audience and the category better than the people who live in it.

The role sits under strategy in most agencies, feeding the brand strategist, the content strategist and the creative team. Some analysts specialize in quantitative work, some in qualitative, and the best move between them depending on the question.

Why it matters

Why a research analyst matters

Most creative mistakes are assumptions that nobody checked. The audience the brief describes does not exist; the competitor already owns the position; the trend the client is excited about peaked last year. A research analyst catches these early, when they are cheap. Research also gives the creative team something to be bold about: a real insight about how people behave is a far better starting point than a mood board, and a documentary built on what actually happened is a better film than one built on what everyone remembers.

In practice

How a research analyst works in practice

  1. 01

    The analyst starts with the decision the research needs to inform, and writes the questions that would change it. Then the method: a quick desk study, a survey of a few hundred customers, a dozen depth interviews, an archive dig, or a combination. Sources are weighed for reliability, data is cleaned and the analysis looks for patterns rather than confirmation.

  2. 02

    The output is a short document that leads with the findings and what they mean, with the evidence behind it, presented to the team before the brief is written. On documentary work the analyst builds the timeline, verifies the claims, sources the archive and prepares the interview questions, so that the director arrives knowing the story.

At RIOT

Research analysts at RIOT

Our documentary and heritage work begins in research. The Lew Frankfort "Bag Man" documentary we made for Coach, the Schlumberger film and the Louis Comfort Tiffany jewelry talks we produced for Tiffany & Co. each rest on a history that had to be learned properly before a frame was shot. The same discipline sits behind a brand film: before we write it, we find out what is true.

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Watch out

What people get wrong about research analysts

Commissioning research to confirm a decision already made. An analyst asked to prove the client right will usually manage it, and the research will be worth nothing. The other mistake is hiding the analyst behind the strategist. Letting the person who did the interviews present them to the creative team gets more of the insight into the work than a summary slide ever will.

Questions

People also ask

What is the difference between a research analyst and a data analyst?

A research analyst asks questions of the world: audiences, markets, competitors, culture, archives. A data analyst asks questions of data the organization already has: sales, traffic, campaign performance. They often work together, with the research framing the question and the data testing the answer.

What methods does a research analyst use?

Surveys, interviews, focus groups, desk research, social listening, competitor and category audits, trend analysis and, for documentary work, archival research and fact-checking. The method follows the question; the mistake is picking the method first.

Does a creative agency need a research analyst?

Any agency doing strategy does, whether the role is a dedicated person or a strategist who does the research themselves. The question is not whether to research but whether to admit when the answer is inconvenient.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. Print ProducerA print producer is the person who turns approved artwork into physical objects, managing printers, paper, specifications, proofs and deadlines so that what was designed is what gets made.
  2. Project ManagerA project manager is the person responsible for delivering a piece of work on time, on budget and to the agreed scope, by planning it, coordinating the people involved and keeping everyone informed.
  3. Public Relations SpecialistA public relations specialist manages how a brand is seen by the press and the public, earning coverage, shaping the story and handling the moments when it goes wrong.
  4. Retail Marketing StrategistA retail marketing strategist plans how a brand sells where people shop, from the window and the shelf to the product page, and the campaigns that bring people there.
  5. SEO Content WriterAn SEO content writer produces articles, guides and pages that answer what people search for, written to rank in search engines and to be worth reading once they do.
  6. SEO SpecialistAn SEO specialist improves how a website is found in organic search by working on its content, its technical health and the links and signals that tell search engines it deserves to rank.

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RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

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