Creative agency glossaryRoles and Job Titles

Creative Team Org Chart

A creative team org chart is the map of who does what in a creative department or agency, from the creative director down to the people making the work, and who reports to whom.

What is a creative team org chart?

A creative team org chart shows the shape of the people making the work. At the top, a chief creative officer or executive creative director. Below them, creative directors who each own accounts or disciplines. Below those, associate creative directors, then teams of copywriters and art directors, designers, motion designers, editors and producers, with strategists and account people alongside. The chart shows reporting lines, approval authority and where the specialists sit.

Charts look different by agency type. A network agency's chart is tall, with many layers between the intern and the CCO. A boutique's is flat, often a founder and a dozen people with no middle management. A production studio adds producers, directors, directors of photography and post-production under a head of production. An in-house brand team usually sits under a marketing lead and has fewer creative layers but more stakeholders around it.

Why it matters

Why a creative team org chart matters

The chart decides how ideas travel. Every layer between the person with the idea and the person who approves it is a chance for the idea to be softened, and every unclear reporting line is a meeting that should not have happened. A clear chart tells a junior designer who gives them feedback, tells the client who signs off and tells the producer who to call when a shoot needs a decision at six in the evening. It also makes hiring honest: you can see the gap before you write the job description.

In practice

How a creative team org chart works in practice

  1. 01

    Most agencies build the chart around accounts or around disciplines. Account-led charts give each major client a creative director and a team, which creates deep knowledge of the brand but can isolate teams from each other. Discipline-led charts pool designers, writers and editors and assign them per project, which spreads skills but needs strong producers to run. Hybrids are common: a few dedicated client teams plus a shared bench of specialists.

  2. 02

    The chart is then written into process. Approval paths follow the lines: a designer's work is reviewed by an art director, then a creative director, then the client. Resource planning follows them too, because a producer needs to know who is free and who can say yes. A good chart is revisited every time the agency changes size, which in a growing studio is about once a year.

At RIOT

Creative team org charts at RIOT

Our chart is short. RIOT was founded by a creative director who is still in the pitch, on set and in the edit, and strategy, creative, design and production sit together, in Hudson Yards and in Clifton, New Jersey. There is no layer between the idea that wins the pitch and the people who make it, which is the structural reason the work stays the same from the deck to the screen.

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Watch out

What people get wrong about creative team org charts

Copying a network's chart into a small studio. Twenty people do not need four creative tiers, and adding them creates managers who stop making work. The other mistake is drawing the chart and forgetting it: an org chart that does not match how decisions are actually made is a lie on a wall, and the team learns to route around it. If the real approver is not on the chart, fix the chart.

Questions

People also ask

What roles are on a typical creative agency org chart?

Chief creative officer or executive creative director, creative directors, associate creative directors, art directors and copywriters, designers, motion and video specialists, producers, strategists and account management. Larger agencies add heads of design, heads of production and discipline leads.

How big should a creative team be?

As small as the work allows. A brand's in-house team can run on a creative lead, two designers, a writer and a producer, with an agency for the heavy lifting. An agency's creative team scales with its client list, and the ratio that matters is senior people to junior ones, not headcount.

Who does a creative director report to?

In an agency, to the executive creative director or chief creative officer, and ultimately to the agency's leadership. In a brand, usually to the chief marketing officer. In a founder-led studio the creative director often is the leadership, which removes a layer and a lot of meetings.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. CopywriterA copywriter writes the words a brand uses to sell, explain and persuade, from a headline and a script to a product page and the line at the end of a film.
  2. Creative DirectorA creative director does not just approve ideas: they architect them, and they carry the work from the first brief to the final frame.
  3. Creative Project ManagerA creative project manager runs the schedule, scope, budget and communication on creative work so that the team can make the thing instead of managing it.
  4. Creative Traffic ManagerA creative traffic manager routes every job through an agency's creative department, assigning the people, setting the deadlines and clearing the bottlenecks so the work ships on time.
  5. Crisis Communications ManagerA crisis communications manager leads a brand's response when something goes wrong in public, shaping what is said, by whom and when, to protect trust and reputation.
  6. Customer Experience (CX) DesignerA customer experience (CX) designer maps every point where a person meets a brand, from the first ad to the last support email, and designs those moments to work as one.

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RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

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