Creative agency glossarySocial Media and Engagement

Social Strategy

A social strategy is the plan that decides what a brand says on social media, where it says it, how often, and what it is all meant to achieve.

What is a social strategy?

A social strategy is the document, and the thinking behind it, that turns "we should be on social" into a set of decisions. Which platforms, and which ones to ignore. What the brand sounds like in a caption and what it never says. What mix of content goes out: how much is film, how much is still, how much is made for the brand and how much is made with its community. How often it posts, who approves it, and what number at the end of the quarter tells you it worked.

It sits between brand strategy above it and the content calendar below it. The brand strategy says who the brand is. The social strategy says how that shows up in a feed where the brand is competing with friends, news and a thousand other companies for a half-second of attention. The calendar then schedules the actual posts.

Why it matters

Why a social strategy matters

Without one, social becomes a place where things get posted. Someone shares the new product, someone else shares a meme, the intern finds a trend, and six months later the feed is a scrapbook with no author. Followers can tell. A brand that posts on purpose builds a recognizable rhythm and voice, and that recognition is the whole asset: people follow accounts that feel like someone, not accounts that feel like a department.

A strategy also protects budget. Social is where brands spend the most on content per view, because the feed is hungry and every platform wants its own format. A strategy decides where the money goes and what gets made once and cut many ways, which is the difference between a sustainable channel and a team that burns out producing for five platforms at once.

In practice

How a social strategy works in practice

  1. 01

    The work begins with an audit: what the brand has posted, what performed, who actually follows it and what competitors are doing well. From there the strategist sets goals that are honest about what social can do (awareness, community, traffic, sometimes sales) and picks the two or three platforms where the audience really lives. Each platform gets a role: one for film, one for conversation, one for the archive.

  2. 02

    Then come the content pillars, the three or four recurring themes that every post belongs to, and the tone of voice, written as rules a new hire can follow. The content mix sets the ratio of produced film to lighter native posts to community content. Finally the operating model: a calendar, an approval path, a cadence for reporting and a plan for the moments that cannot be planned, from a product recall to a trend worth jumping on. The strategy is reviewed quarterly against the numbers, and rewritten when the platforms change, which they do.

At RIOT

Social strategies at RIOT

The Scary Season social work for the Washington Commanders is what a strategy looks like once it leaves the deck: a seasonal theme, a tone fitted to the club's audience, and a run of content built to that rhythm rather than to a one-off. Two months of social product films for Gantri worked from the same principle, a defined series with a cadence, so the feed had an author and the lamps had a story that built week over week.

See the work →

Watch out

What people get wrong about social strategies

Writing a strategy that is really a posting schedule. Three posts a week is a decision, not a strategy; the strategy is why those three, for whom, and what changes when they do not work. The other mistake is being everywhere. A brand with the resources for two platforms that insists on six ends up thin on all of them, and the algorithms reward consistency over presence.

The third mistake is treating social as free media. The feed is the most expensive place to be boring, because the cost of being ignored is invisible until the account has spent a year talking to nobody.

Questions

People also ask

What is the difference between a social strategy and a content calendar?

The strategy decides what the brand is doing on social and why: platforms, voice, pillars, goals. The calendar schedules the individual posts that carry it out. A calendar without a strategy is a list of things to post; a strategy without a calendar never leaves the deck.

How much does a social strategy cost?

A standalone social strategy from an agency is a small to mid-sized project, usually a few weeks of research, workshops and a written playbook. The larger cost is the content it calls for, which is why the strategy should be honest about the budget before it promises five platforms.

Who writes a brand's social strategy?

A social strategist or social media manager, usually with a brand strategist and creative director in the room so the voice on the feed matches the voice everywhere else. In-house teams often write their own and bring in an agency for the content and the campaigns.

How often should a social strategy be updated?

Reviewed quarterly against the numbers, rewritten once a year or whenever a platform changes the rules. The pillars and voice should hold for years. The format mix and the platform priorities will not.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. Social Media BrandingSocial media branding is the way a brand expresses its identity on social platforms, through a consistent look, voice and point of view that makes its posts recognizable before anyone reads the name.
  2. Social Media InsightsSocial media insights are the conclusions drawn from platform data about what an audience watches, shares, ignores and says, used to decide what a brand makes next.
  3. Social Media StrategyA social media strategy is the plan that decides what a brand is on social platforms, who it is talking to, what it posts and why, and how it will know whether any of it is working.
  4. Social VideosSocial videos are short films made for social media feeds, built to be watched on a phone, often without sound, and to earn attention in the first second.
  5. Spotify CanvasSpotify Canvas is the short, looping vertical video that plays behind a track in the Spotify app, replacing the still cover art while the song plays.
  6. TikTok CampaignsA TikTok campaign is a planned push on TikTok, using brand content, creators, ads or a mix of all three, built around the platform's culture of trends, sounds and short vertical video.

Every Social Media and Engagement term →

In the work

Where it shows up

All our creations →

From the journal

Read around it

The journal →

Talking the talk is one thing

We make the work.

RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

    Footage