Creative agency glossaryProject Management and Workflow

Agency Time Tracking

Agency time tracking is the practice of recording the hours people spend on each client and project so the agency knows what its work really costs.

What is agency time tracking?

Agency time tracking is how a business that sells people's time finds out where that time went. Every hour a designer, editor, strategist or producer spends is logged against a client, a project and usually a task, so that at the end of the week the agency can see what a job has consumed compared with what was quoted. It feeds billing on time-and-materials work, margin reporting on fixed fees and resourcing decisions on everything.

It is also the most resented ritual in the industry. Creative people did not get into the work to fill in timesheets, and the data is only as good as the honesty and the memory of the person entering it on Friday afternoon.

Why it matters

Why agency time tracking matters

Without time data an agency is pricing on instinct. A project that felt fine can turn out to have taken twice the hours in the estimate, and the agency will quote it the same way next time. Time tracking is what turns one bad job into a better estimate rather than a pattern. It also shows where the senior hours are going: if the creative director is spending a third of the week on admin, that is a staffing problem hiding in a timesheet.

For clients it is accountability. Hours logged against a scope are evidence that the fee bought what it was supposed to.

In practice

How agency time tracking works in practice

  1. 01

    The mechanics are simple: a tool, a project code and a daily habit. Entries are logged against a project and a category such as creative, production, edit or account management, ideally the same day. A producer reviews the week against the budget, and anything running hot is raised before it becomes an overrun. On retainers the hours are reported to the client monthly against the agreed allocation.

  2. 02

    The hard part is culture. Tracking works when it is light, when the categories match how people actually work and when the team sees the numbers used for something other than surveillance: better estimates, fairer workloads, a case for more budget. Automatic trackers, desktop timers and calendar integrations all exist to lower the friction, but none of them replaces a team that understands why the data matters.

At RIOT

Agency time tracking at RIOT

On a production the hours that matter most are the ones on set, and they only mean something next to the bid they were quoted against. That is why Krova, our production software, keeps bids, schedules, budgets and delivery in one place: the schedule and the budget are read together rather than reconciled after the invoice has gone out.

See the work →

Watch out

What people get wrong about agency time tracking

Tracking to the minute. Precision that fine is fiction; people cannot remember it and it makes the exercise hateful. Fifteen-minute or half-hour blocks logged daily beat exact entries logged never. The other mistake is treating the hours as the product. Clients buy outcomes, and an agency that leads with timesheets invites the client to argue about every one of them.

Questions

People also ask

Why do agencies track time?

To know what work costs, to bill accurately where fees are hourly, and to estimate the next job better than the last one. It also reveals where senior people are spending their weeks, which is often the most useful finding.

Do fixed-fee agencies still need to track time?

Yes. A fixed fee is a bet that the work will take a certain number of hours, and tracking is how you find out whether you won. Without it a fixed-fee agency cannot tell a profitable project from a loss until the year-end accounts.

How detailed should agency time tracking be?

Detailed enough to see the shape of a job: by project and by broad category of work, in blocks of fifteen or thirty minutes. Anything finer tends to be invented at the end of the week and makes the data worse, not better.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. Agency ProcessAn agency process is the repeatable sequence of steps a creative agency uses to take a project from brief to delivery, so that the work is consistent without being formulaic.
  2. Agency Project ManagementAgency project management is the discipline of moving creative work from brief to delivery on time, on budget and without losing the idea along the way.
  3. Agency SoftwareAgency software is the set of tools an agency runs on to manage clients, projects, people, time, money and the delivery of the work.
  4. Agency WorkflowAn agency workflow is the repeatable sequence of steps a piece of work follows from brief to delivery, including who does what, in what order, and where approvals happen.
  5. Agile MethodologiesAgile methodologies are ways of running work in short, repeated cycles, so that a team ships something usable early, learns from it and adjusts rather than following a fixed plan to the end.
  6. AssigneeAn assignee is the one person named as responsible for a task, so that everyone knows who is doing it and who to ask when it is not done.

Every Project Management and Workflow term →

In the work

Where it shows up

All our creations →

From the journal

Read around it

The journal →

Talking the talk is one thing

We make the work.

RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

    Footage