Creative agency glossaryRoles and Job Titles

Operations Manager

An operations manager keeps an agency's people, processes and tools working together so that projects are delivered on time, on budget and without the team burning out.

What does an operations manager do?

An operations manager runs the machine behind the work. Resourcing: who is on what, who is free, who is overloaded. Process: how a job moves from brief to invoice, what gets reviewed when and in what tool. Vendors, software, facilities, equipment, insurance, contracts, onboarding, timesheets, utilization. They watch the numbers that tell an agency whether it is healthy, margin, capacity and throughput, and they fix the bottlenecks before the client notices them. In a production studio the role extends to gear, stages, crew databases and the logistics of getting a shoot out the door.

The role sits beside the producers and project managers rather than above them. A producer runs a project; the operations manager runs the conditions every project shares. In a small agency it is often a partner or a head of production wearing a second hat; in a larger one it is a dedicated role, sometimes a chief operating officer.

Why it matters

Why an operations manager matters

Creative agencies fail on operations more often than on creative. The work is good; the invoices are late, the team is double-booked, the files are in four places and the margin has gone somewhere nobody can find. An operations manager makes the studio repeatable. Projects start the same way, approvals happen in the same place, the team's time is visible and the profit on each job is known before the next one is quoted. That stability is what lets the creative people take risks, because the rest of the building is not on fire.

In practice

How an operations manager works in practice

  1. 01

    The manager starts by making the work visible: a single view of every project, its stage, its budget and its people. From that they build the process, usually a handful of stages with clear owners and a tool that holds the truth, then the resourcing rhythm, a weekly look at capacity against the pipeline so that hiring, freelancing and declining are decided with evidence.

  2. 02

    Week to week they clear blockages: the vendor who has not been paid, the review that is stuck, the edit suite that is double-booked. Month to month they report on utilization, margin and delivery, and they adjust the process where it is slowing people down. The best operations managers remove steps more often than they add them.

At RIOT

Operations managers at RIOT

A 17-film documentary series for SoulCycle is an operations problem as much as a creative one: instructors, locations, crews and edits to schedule, track and deliver without the last film looking tired. Krova, our own production software, is our answer to this side of the business. Running a studio with its own tool means the person who answers your brief also knows what the studio can take on.

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Watch out

What people get wrong about operations managers

Hiring one to add process. The best ones add as little as the studio can run on, because every stage and every form is a tax on the people doing the work. The other mistake is treating operations as back office. The operations manager decides, in effect, how many projects the agency can take, which freelancers get called and whether the margin is real, and those are leadership decisions.

Questions

People also ask

What is the difference between an operations manager and a project manager?

The project manager delivers one project at a time: schedule, budget, scope, client. The operations manager runs the system all projects share: people, process, tools, capacity and margin. A studio with great project managers and no operations manager delivers well and slowly goes broke.

When does an agency need an operations manager?

Usually somewhere between ten and twenty people, when the founders can no longer hold every project, every invoice and every freelancer in their heads. The symptom is a good month that somehow lost money.

What does an operations manager measure?

Utilization (how much of the team's time is billable), margin by project, on-time delivery, pipeline against capacity and the cost of the tools and vendors the studio runs on. The numbers are only useful if the team logs its time honestly, which is the operations manager's first battle.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. Motion Graphics DesignerA motion graphics designer makes graphic design move, animating type, logos, illustration and data into sequences for film, social, broadcast and screens.
  2. Music Video DirectorA music video director turns a song into a film, owning the idea, the performance and the look from the first treatment to the final cut.
  3. Omnichannel Marketing CoordinatorAn omnichannel marketing coordinator keeps a brand's campaigns consistent across every channel, so the story in the store, the inbox, the feed and the ad is the same story.
  4. Performance Marketing ManagerA performance marketing manager leads the paid, measurable side of marketing, running campaigns across search, social and other channels where every dollar is tied to a trackable result.
  5. PPC Campaign ManagerA PPC campaign manager plans, runs and optimizes pay-per-click advertising, managing keywords, bids, budgets and ad creative across platforms such as Google Ads to deliver results at an acceptable cost.
  6. Print ProducerA print producer is the person who turns approved artwork into physical objects, managing printers, paper, specifications, proofs and deadlines so that what was designed is what gets made.

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RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

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