Creative agency glossarySEO and Analytics

Sitelinks

Sitelinks are the extra links to a site's inner pages that Google shows beneath a main search result, giving searchers a shortcut to the pages they are most likely to want.

What is a sitelink?

A sitelink is one of the additional links Google attaches beneath a search result when it is confident the searcher wants that site. Search for a brand by name and the top result often arrives with four, six or more links underneath it: About, Work, Contact, Careers, a well-known product page. Those are sitelinks. They are chosen by Google's algorithm, not by the site owner, based on the site's structure, its internal links and what people tend to click after searching for that brand.

They appear in several shapes. The full set, with two columns of links and short descriptions, is reserved for the top result on a branded search. A single row of smaller text links can appear beneath any result. A search box sitelink lets people search inside the site directly from Google. There is no form to fill in for any of them; they are earned.

Why it matters

Why sitelinks matter

Sitelinks take up space, and space on the first page of results is the whole game. A result with a full set of sitelinks can push every competitor below the fold on a branded search, which means a brand that has earned them effectively owns its own name. They also send people deeper: a searcher who clicks straight through to the work page skipped the homepage and the two clicks it would have taken to get there, and that shows up in both engagement and conversion.

The less obvious value is as a signal. Sitelinks appear when Google trusts a site's structure enough to predict what a visitor wants from it. Their absence on a brand's own name is a hint that the architecture is not clear.

In practice

How sitelinks work in practice

  1. 01

    Sitelinks are earned through site architecture. Google reads the navigation, the internal links, the page titles and the anchor text to work out which pages are most important, then tests them against what searchers click. A site with a clear hierarchy, descriptive page titles that match what people call those pages, a consistent main navigation and a submitted sitemap gives the algorithm what it needs. Structured data for the site name and a working internal search help the search box version appear.

  2. 02

    Owners cannot add a sitelink, but they can shape the field. Page titles should say what the page is, not repeat the brand name. Pages that should never appear as sitelinks (login screens, thank-you pages) should be kept out of the main navigation and, if necessary, set to noindex. Google removed the manual demotion tool years ago, so the only control is the structure itself.

Watch out

What people get wrong about sitelinks

Trying to buy or request them. There is no submission form, and no amount of asking changes the algorithm's choice. The other mistake is assuming sitelinks are a ranking achievement. They mostly appear on branded searches, where the site would have ranked first anyway; what they show is that the structure is legible, not that the SEO is finished. A site can have beautiful sitelinks on its own name and be invisible for every term that brings in new customers.

Questions

People also ask

How do I get sitelinks for my website?

You cannot request them. Build a clear site structure with a consistent main navigation, descriptive page titles, strong internal links and a submitted sitemap, then let Google decide. Sitelinks usually appear first on searches for your brand name.

Can I choose which pages appear as sitelinks?

Not directly. Google chooses based on your structure and what searchers click. You can influence the choice by making important pages prominent in the navigation and keeping unhelpful pages, such as login screens, out of it or set to noindex.

Do sitelinks improve click-through rate?

Usually. A result with sitelinks is larger, pushes competitors down the page and lets searchers go straight to the page they want. On branded searches they typically lift both clicks and the quality of the visit.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. 200 (OK) Response CodeA 200 OK response code is the server's confirmation that a request succeeded and the page was delivered as asked.
  2. 301 RedirectA 301 redirect is a permanent instruction that sends browsers and search engines from an old URL to a new one, carrying the old page's ranking signals with it.
  3. 302 RedirectA 302 redirect is a temporary instruction that sends visitors from one URL to another while telling search engines the original address will return.
  4. 304 Not ModifiedA 304 Not Modified response tells a browser or a crawler that the page has not changed since it was last fetched, so the cached copy can be used instead.
  5. 307 Temporary RedirectA 307 Temporary Redirect sends a visitor to a different URL for now, while guaranteeing that the request is repeated exactly as it was made.
  6. 403 ForbiddenA 403 Forbidden error means the server understood the request but refuses to serve the page, usually because the visitor does not have permission to see it.

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