Creative agency glossaryAdvertising and Marketing

Advertising

Advertising is paid communication that puts a brand's message in front of an audience to change what they think or do.

What is advertising?

Advertising is the part of marketing you pay to be seen. A brand buys space, a thirty-second slot, a billboard, a feed placement, a page, and fills it with a message built to shift what people think, feel or do about the brand. That paid-for space is the defining feature. Editorial coverage is earned, a post on your own channel is owned, and advertising is bought, which is why it has to be good: nobody asked for it, so it has to earn the attention it interrupts.

The craft inside that space has not changed much in a century. A clear idea, a reason to care, a memorable way of saying it. What has changed is the number of places the idea has to live. A single piece of advertising today might be a film, a cut-down for social, a static for display, a key frame for a billboard and a line of copy for search, all carrying the same thought.

Why it matters

Why advertising matters

Brands that stop advertising do not stay where they are. They drift backward, because memory fades and competitors keep buying the space. Advertising is how a brand stays present in the moment someone is ready to choose, and how it builds the mental shortcuts (this is the one for me, this is the one I trust) that make choice easy. For a new brand it is the fastest way to exist in the public mind at all.

It matters inside the business too. A strong piece of advertising gives sales a story, gives the product team a standard and gives everyone in the company a picture of who they are. The worst advertising is not the loud kind; it is the forgettable kind, which costs the same media money and buys nothing.

In practice

How advertising works in practice

  1. 01

    It starts with a brief: who the audience is, what we need them to think or do, and the one thing that makes this brand worth it. Strategy turns that into a proposition, the creative team turns the proposition into an idea, and the idea is tested against the hardest question in the room: would anyone stop for this? Then it is made, which is where a creative agency and production studio like RIOT earns its keep, because an idea is only as good as its execution.

  2. 02

    Media planning and buying decide where the work appears and how often, and the two sides have to talk. A film built for a cinema screen needs a different cut for a phone, and a line written for a billboard needs room to breathe on a feed. After launch the numbers come back, the campaign is adjusted, and the learning feeds the next brief.

At RIOT

Advertising at RIOT

We have made advertising for more than a decade with Coach, from campaign films to holiday work, and for brands as different as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (the brand spot "For the Pursuit") and Bogg Bags (the CTV spot "Real Life, Worry Free"). Across luxury, sport and beauty, the brief is always the same: make something people would choose to watch.

See the work →

Watch out

What people get wrong about advertising

Confusing advertising with marketing. Marketing is the whole job of bringing a product to market, from pricing to packaging to distribution; advertising is the paid communication part of it. Treating advertising as the fix for a product nobody wants is the oldest mistake in the business. The other one is measuring everything except whether anyone remembers it. Clicks are easy to count. Memory is what sells next year.

Questions

People also ask

What is the difference between advertising and marketing?

Marketing is everything a brand does to bring a product to market and keep it there: product, price, place and promotion. Advertising is the paid promotion piece. Every ad is marketing; most marketing is not advertising.

Is advertising still worth it for a small brand?

Yes, if the work is good and the spend is focused. A small brand cannot outspend a big one, so it has to out-think it: one sharp idea in the right place beats a thin presence everywhere. Many of our smaller clients start with one film and build from there.

How much does advertising cost?

There are two costs: making the work and buying the space. A social film can be made for a fraction of a TV spot, and the media can be a fraction of a national buy. Decide what the work needs to do first, then size both budgets to that.

Next to it in the glossary

  1. ActivationsAn activation is a live, physical or digital brand experience, such as a pop-up, a stunt, a reveal or a takeover, designed to bring a campaign idea into the world where people can take part in it.
  2. Ad CopywritingAd copywriting is writing the words in advertising, from a headline to a script to six words on the side of a bus, so that a stranger notices, understands and acts.
  3. Advertising CampaignAn advertising campaign is a coordinated series of ads built around one idea and run across chosen channels for a set period to achieve a specific goal.
  4. Advertising StrategyAdvertising strategy is the plan that decides who a brand needs to reach, what it has to say to them and where that message will land, before a single ad is made.
  5. Advertising TrafficAdvertising traffic is the crowd that shows up because you paid to put your brand in their path.
  6. Advocacy MarketingAdvocacy marketing is the practice of turning satisfied customers, fans and employees into people who recommend a brand in their own words.

Every Advertising and Marketing term →

In the work

Where it shows up

All our creations →

From the journal

Read around it

The journal →

Talking the talk is one thing

We make the work.

RIOT is a creative agency and production studio in New York. Strategy, brand, film, photography, design and the campaigns that carry them, made by one team. A few lines is enough to start: we read every brief the same day.

    Footage